Monday, February 23, 2026

FROM DOR TO DOOR

From Generation to Generation and the Door of Light


There are moments when a familiar Hebrew phrase suddenly comes to a new light.  The same inner structure I traced out in the letters of individual words in my recent blog post, “Letters of the Word," I have applied to an age old biblical phrase.  

A question from a friend, sent me back to one of the most beloved phrases in Jewish life to apply my methodology. The phrase is l’dor va’dor, “from generation to generation.” 

On the surface, the phrase is about continuity, the passing on of faith, memory, and identity through the generations. It is sung in our prayers, printed on synagogue walls, and woven into the language of Jewish education and family blessing. 

Yet when I examined the letter patterns in l’dor va’dor, I saw a larger scriptural arc; one that travels from the Creation, to God’s promise to Abraham, through the prophets, to the words in the New Testament. The same God who embedded meaning in the letters Dalet, Vav, and the Hebrew word "Or" has also woven l’dor va’dor into a larger story that moves from preserved lineage to an opened Door;  from generations guarded to eternal life—all poured out as light.

The Weight of a "Dor" in the Tanakh

The Hebrew Bible is saturated with generations. Long genealogies wind through its pages: from Adam to Noah, from Shem to Abraham, from Abraham to David, from David to the exiles and those who return. Lineage is not filler; it is theology in narrative form. God’s promises are traced through the dorim (generations)—through the seed of Abraham, the tribes of Israel, the house of Levi, the royal line of David.

Through them all, Psalm 145:4, “Dor l’dor—generation to generation—shall praise Your works and declare Your mighty acts.” 

Other passages speak of God’s Name, His kingship, and His mercy enduring “from generation to generation.” Generations are not just ticking clocks; they are vessels of covenant memory. Each dor (generation) receives the knowledge of God’s mighty deeds and bears responsibility to pass that testimony on.

This is why l’dor va’dor has become so central in Jewish worship and culture. In the Jewish prayers we proclaim, Psalm 79:13—“From generation to generation we will tell Your greatness,” making the phrase a liturgical heartbeat of Jewish continuity.  In everyday Jewish life it has become shorthand for our sacred duty: to ensure that the story, faith, and identity we have received do not die with us, but move forward into the next dor.

L’dor va’dor is not only about Jewish survival. It is about God’s unbroken faithfulness. The persistence of Israel through history is a living sign that the God of Abraham has not forgotten His promises or abandoned His word.

If we ask where this generational emphasis really began, we find ourselves back with Abraham. God’s covenant with him includes land and descendants, but it reaches beyond both: “In you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.” (Genesis 12:3) The promise is not merely that Abraham’s line will continue, but that through that line God will bring blessing to all families and nations.

In other words, the dor vador of Israel is carrying something for the world. The generations of Abraham’s seed are like a living ark, bearing the covenant forward through history. Even when the story narrows to a single house—the house of David—the aim is still universal. A particular line, carefully guarded from generation to generation, is being prepared so that one promised Seed can come.

The New Testament explicitly reads the Abrahamic promise this way. It says that Scripture “preached the gospel beforehand to Abraham, saying, ‘In you shall all the nations be blessed,’ and it identifies the promised “seed” in a singular way—Messiah.  Those who belong to Him are called Abraham’s seed and heirs according to the promise. The line of dorim (generations) from Abraham onward is not random; it is teleological. It is moving toward a person.

From Dor to Door

This is where my letter‑methodology becomes suddenly relevant. Dalet (the d in dor), the fourth Hebrew letter, is associated with a door—a threshold, a place of entrance and transition. Vav (the v in vav), the sixth Hebrew letter, is a nail or hook, a connector that joins things together. The Hebrew word אוֹ (Or) is “Light.” In these symbols we already see a pattern: a door, fastened by a nail, opening into light.

The New Testament takes all the generational logic of the Tanakh and then makes a startling claim: the promised Seed has come, and He calls Himself "the Door." In John 10, Jesus says, “I am the door. If anyone enters by Me, he will be saved, and will go in and out and find pasture…I came that they may have life, and have it abundantly.” The emphasis shifts from life transmitted through physical generations to life received through a personal spiritual (supernatural) Door. 

This Door is not simply the next step in the lineage; it is the fulfillment of the lineage. Matthew and Luke begin with genealogies precisely to show that Jesus stands inside the chain of dor vador as Son of Abraham and Son of David. Once that is established, the story turns: the One who stands at the end of the line steps forward as the entrance into a new covenant. 

The Crucifixion: When the Door Is Nailed Open

The crucifixion is where the imagery of Door, Nail, and Light converges most powerfully. On the cross, Yeshua is lifted up, bearing sin and curse, reconciling humanity to God. If Vav is the nail that joins, then the nails in His hands and feet become the terrible, beautiful sign of the connection between heaven and earth, God and humanity, Jew and Gentile, joined in the crucified Messiah.

Here we can return to the symbolic pattern: Dalet as door, Vav as nail, Or is the Light. The Door is nailed open. The way into God’s presence, once guarded by sacrifice, priesthood, and temple, is now held open for all. Through His death and resurrection, the Abrahamic blessing becomes what it was always meant to be: the gift of life.

This is not a denial of l’dor va’dor; it is its fulfillment. The God who kept His people alive through the generations has now, in one of those generations, opened a Door that is not bound by time. Eternal life no longer depends on being born into the right family, but on entering through the Door that God gave the world..

L’dor va’dor and the Light of the World

There is one more subtle but striking connection. In Jewish liturgy we love to say l’dor va’dor—“from generation to generation we will tell Your greatness.” In Luke’s Gospel, Mary sings of God’s mercy being “from generation to generation” upon those who fear Him, at the very moment she carries the promised Seed in her womb. The same God whose mercy Jews praise in the synagogue as enduring from generation to generation is, in that very phrasing, revealing how His mercy will reach its climax: by bringing forth the Messiah of Israel for the life of the world.

The long arc of generations has been the careful guarding of a promise that would one day step into history as a person, be nailed to a cross, and shine as light that no darkness can overcome.

In l’dor va’dor, I see the same hand at work—as the letters write across time. The promise to Abraham, the preservation of Israel, the repeated refrain of “from generation to generation”—all of it is spelling out a single, costly truth: the God of Israel has kept His word. He has raised up the promised Seed. And in Him, the Door stands open for all who enter.



BREAKING DOWN THE TUCKER–HUCKABEE INTERVIEW

 


Tucker Carlson’s recent interview with Mike Huckabee on Israel is powerful, emotionally charged, and raises issues that deserve serious attention. At the same time, his arguments often rely on exaggeration, selective evidence, and sweeping inferences that don’t withstand careful scrutiny. In what follows, I want to (1) summarize the key claims Carlson makes, (2) show how evidence and logic can challenge his conclusions, (3) acknowledge where there is a valid core to some of his concerns, and (4) explain why even valid criticisms must be weighed against how we treat other nations—because when Israel is singled out uniquely, that itself matches a core criterion of antisemitism.

I. What Tucker Carlson Asserts

In the interview with Huckabee, Carlson makes several central claims about Israel, the US–Israel relationship, and Huckabee’s role as ambassador.

1. The US–Israel relationship is “unhealthy” and one‑sided.  

   Carlson argues that the United States is being pushed toward a major war with Iran “at the demand” of Benjamin Netanyahu and the Israeli government, rather than on the basis of American interests. In his telling, if there is a conflict between an American citizen and the Israeli state, the US government reliably sides with Israel, even on Israeli soil. He portrays this as an inversion of proper order: a US government acting as though it exists to serve a foreign power rather than its own people.

2. Huckabee represents Israel, not America.  

   Carlson repeatedly claims that Huckabee’s real “red line” is criticism of Israel, not defense of US interests. He notes that Huckabee is quicker to criticize the US military than the Israeli military and frames the ambassador as Israel’s representative to Americans, rather than America’s representative to Israel.

3. The Pollard case proves “dual loyalty” and disloyal leadership.  

   A centerpiece of Carlson’s critique is Jonathan Pollard. Carlson calls Pollard “the most damaging spy in American history,” who allegedly sold US secrets and war plans to Israel, which then supposedly passed them to the USSR. He emphasizes that Huckabee, as US ambassador, welcomed Pollard into the embassy and had previously advocated for his release. Carlson stresses Pollard’s 2021 public statements that Jews “will always have dual loyalty” and that Jews with US clearances should aid Israel; in Carlson’s framing, Huckabee’s willingness to embrace Pollard becomes a symbol that US officials are more loyal to Israel than to America.

4. Israel is a “police state” and a surveillance state.  

   Carlson describes his team’s experience in the diplomatic terminal at Ben Gurion Airport as filthy, thuggish, and abusive. He says his producers were interrogated about the content of his interview, their internal communications, and political views. From this, he concludes that Israel is a police state and surveillance state that spies on visitors, puts spyware on their phones, and tapes everything.

5. Netanyahu and “blood guilt.”  

   Carlson recounts Netanyahu denouncing him as a Nazi and part of the “woke Reich,” and he insists these accusations are malicious. He claims Netanyahu believes in “blood guilt,” invoking Amalek, and that he sought to “punish” members of Carlson’s family for Carlson’s criticism. Carlson contrasts this with Christian ethics, which he portrays as rejecting collective punishment, suggesting that Netanyahu’s worldview is fundamentally anti‑Christian and “less Western.”

6. War with Iran and distorted US policy.  

   Within the broader episode, Carlson accuses Israel of driving US policy toward a large-scale war with Iran, comparable to the Iraq invasion, and suggests that US secrecy around 9/11 and other files is part of this same pattern. His theme is that US foreign policy is distorted by deference to Israel’s security agenda.

7. Treatment of Christians, journalists, and civilians.  

   Carlson presses Huckabee about the decline of Christians in the region, the killing of Christians and other civilians in Gaza, the deaths of journalists, Israel’s abortion policies, and allegations about sex offenders fleeing to Israel and evading extradition. His insinuation is that Huckabee talks about Christian persecution when it’s useful, but goes silent when the alleged persecutor is Israel.

8. US money, weapons, and taxpayers.  

   Finally, Carlson asks why the US sends so much money and weaponry to Israel if, in his telling, the US government then sides with Israel against its own citizens. This culminates in his repeated description of the relationship as “toxic” and “unhealthy.”

II. How Evidence and Logic Refute or Qualify His Claims

Many of Carlson’s complaints have a kernel of truth, but his conclusions often go well beyond what the evidence supports. Several of his key moves break down under scrutiny.

1. Pollard, “greatest traitor,” and what the case really shows

There is no question that Jonathan Pollard’s espionage was serious and harmful. But Carlson’s version of the story is very one‑sided.

- Intelligence experts have long debated whether Pollard, Aldrich Ames, or Robert Hanssen did the most damage to US security; it is not settled that Pollard was “the most damaging spy in American history.”  

- Declassified assessments show Israel tasked Pollard primarily with regional intelligence—Arab states, Pakistan, Soviet weapons systems—not a simple “sale of American war plans to Moscow.” The allegation that Israel systematically passed everything it got from Pollard to the USSR has never been definitively proven and is denied by Israel.  

- Carlson also treats Pollard’s extreme rhetoric about “dual loyalty” as representative of all Jews or of US–Israel policy. In reality, many Jewish and Israeli voices publicly condemned Pollard’s 2021 remarks. His statements reveal his personal worldview, not a binding doctrine embraced by American Jews at large.

Even if one thinks Pollard’s sentence was entirely deserved, it does not logically follow that a US ambassador who meets him—after 30 years in prison and after his wife’s death—“doesn’t represent America.” That is a guilt‑by‑association argument, not a demonstration of divided loyalty. Diplomacy often involves engaging deeply flawed figures; engagement is not identical with endorsement.

2. “Police state” claims and surveillance

Israel’s security practices are indeed extraordinarily intrusive, especially at airports and in Palestinian territories, and that is a legitimate concern. But Carlson’s portrait of a total surveillance state that automatically infects visitors’ phones is not supported by the public record.

- Investigations into Israeli-made spyware like Pegasus have shown serious abuses by some governments against journalists and activists worldwide. Yet these were targeted operations by a variety of regimes purchasing Israeli technology, not evidence that every traveler to Israel has spyware implanted on their device as a matter of routine.  

- Ben Gurion airport is known for intense questioning, profiling, and secondary screening. Many people, especially Arabs and some foreign visitors, report feeling humiliated or intimidated. That is real and troubling. But one or two bad episodes, even egregious ones, do not mathematically prove that a whole country is a “police state” in the classic sense. Israel still has competitive elections, an independent media, and a judiciary that regularly blocks government actions—features that distinguish it sharply from true totalitarian states.

In other words: Israel’s security practices deserve critical debate, but Carlson’s jump from “overbearing security” to “police state that spies on everyone’s phones” is a textbook hasty generalization.

3. “Dragged into war with Iran purely for Israel”

There is no doubt that Israel presses Washington to take a hard line on Iran, and that pro‑Israel voices in US politics do the same. That is part of the political reality. But to say the US is being dragged into war “for Israel” is an oversimplification.

- US–Iran hostility has many roots that have nothing to do with Israel: the 1979 hostage crisis, attacks on US forces and diplomats, support for Hezbollah and other armed groups, missile and cyber programs, and assaults on shipping and bases.  

- The United States has its own interests in non‑proliferation and Gulf stability. Those interests would exist even if Israel vanished from the map tomorrow.  

- Israeli lobbying clearly influences the scope and tone of US policy, but that is not the same thing as “puppet mastery.” US choices on the Iran nuclear deal (entering, exiting, and whether to revive or replace it) also reflect American domestic politics, Gulf Arab interests, great power competition, and ideological divides inside Washington.

Carlson’s claim assumes that if Israel wants something and America does it, Israel must be the decisive cause. That confuses correlation with causation.

4. Harsh rhetoric, Amalek, and “blood guilt”

Carlson is rightly uncomfortable with religious rhetoric that seems to sacralize war, territory, or vengeance. But again, he leaps from rhetoric to psychological diagnoses.

- Various Israeli and Christian Zionist figures have used biblical texts in troubling ways. Yet the mere use of Genesis 15 or even Amalek language does not automatically prove that a leader consciously believes in hereditary blood guilt as a governing principle.  

- To assert that Netanyahu wanted to “punish” Carlson’s family as a form of spiritual collective punishment is speculative. We have Carlson’s interpretation of airport events and of Netanyahu’s insults. We do not have clear evidence that Netanyahu sat down and deliberately adopted a “blood guilt” ethic in his dealing with Carlson’s relatives.

Strong language in politics is not automatically a window into a fully formed theological system.

5. “Unhealthy,” one‑sided relationship

Carlson is right to say that the US–Israel relationship is unusually close and often appears one‑sided. But he underplays the ways in which the US benefits and also constrains Israel.

- Israel provides high‑value intelligence, joint R&D, and advanced battlefield testing that feed back into US capabilities—from missile defense to cyber to counter‑tunnel technology.  

- The US has at many points constrained or blocked Israeli actions (for example, proposed strikes or settlement initiatives) and used aid and diplomatic signals to push back. While critics may say Washington does this too timidly, the very existence of these episodes contradicts the idea that Israel simply gives orders and America obeys.

Carlson’s questioning is useful in that it forces people to ask, “What does the US actually get out of this?” But a fair answer must include real strategic and technological gains, not just the costs.

III. Reasonable Justifications Where Carlson Has a Point

There is a danger, in critiquing Carlson’s excesses, of swinging to the other extreme and pretending all his concerns are baseless. They are not. The real challenge is to recognize the kernel of truth and then place it in context.

1. US–Israel aid and strategic rationale

Carlson’s instinct that foreign aid and entanglement deserve scrutiny is healthy. But there are coherent reasons why many in Washington see aid to Israel as a net strategic asset:

- Intelligence and security: Israel shares regional intelligence and operational know‑how that the US would find costly and dangerous to generate on its own.  

- Technology and innovation: joint programs and Israeli innovation have produced systems that protect US troops and infrastructure.  

- Regional posture: Israel functions as a relatively stable, militarily capable partner in a region where many regimes are authoritarian, fragile, or outright hostile.

One can still debate the level, conditions, or wisdom of aid. But the relationship is not obviously “irrational” or purely sentimental.

2. Intrusive airport security and terror history

Carlson is justified in highlighting how degrading and intimidating Israeli airport security can be. That experience is real for many. But the system did not emerge in a vacuum.

- Israel has a long history of being targeted in aviation-related attacks and mass‑casualty terrorism.  

- Its security regime—profiling, intensive interviews, multiple layers of screening—was constructed precisely in response to those threats and is often cited as effective in preventing hijackings and bombings.

The fact that a practice has a security rationale does not make it automatically just. Yet acknowledging the rationale prevents us from treating Israel’s behavior as mere sadism or gratuitous authoritarianism.

3. The Pollard affair and post‑factum engagement

The Pollard case genuinely damaged trust between the US and Israel. For that reason alone, a US ambassador’s decision to meet Pollard is legitimately controversial. But here too, there are more charitable readings than the one Carlson insists on:

- Some Israeli and even some American voices argued, over time, that after three decades Pollard’s continued incarceration had become disproportionate compared to sentences for other spies.  

- Meeting Pollard after his release and after his wife’s death can be framed as an attempt at reconciliation and moral influence, not necessarily as an endorsement of his worst statements about dual loyalty.

Again, one can still think it was a prudential mistake. But it doesn’t logically prove that Huckabee “works for Israel.”

4. Theological rhetoric and existential fear

Carlson hears biblical rhetoric and assumes unhinged fanaticism. For many Israeli and religious Jews, the same language arises from genuine fear and historical trauma.

- The Holocaust and repeated wars with neighboring states have created a deep sense of existential vulnerability.  

- For religious actors, Scripture becomes the vocabulary in which that vulnerability and hope for survival are expressed.

This doesn’t sanctify every policy decision. But it does explain why biblical language appears in ways that, from the outside, may look extreme.

IV. Why Context and Comparison Are Essential (and Where Antisemitism Enters)

This brings us to your final, crucial point: even valid accusations must be weighed in context and compared across nations. If we refuse to do that, we reproduce exactly the kind of double standard that modern definitions of antisemitism highlight.

Contemporary working definitions do not say that criticizing Israel is antisemitic. They do say that it becomes antisemitic when it is done in a way that singles Israel (or Jews) out by applying standards to them that we do not apply to anyone else.

Two widely cited frameworks make this explicit:

- The IHRA working definition of antisemitism includes, among its examples, “applying double standards by requiring of [Israel] a behavior not expected or demanded of any other democratic nation.” The issue is not criticism per se; it is asking of the Jewish state something one simply does not ask of others.  

- Natan Sharansky’s “3‑D test” identifies three warning signs that criticism of Israel has crossed the line into antisemitism: demonization, delegitimization, and double standards. The third “D” is exactly this: Israel is judged by a different yardstick than everyone else.

So the question is not, “Is Israel above criticism?” It is, “Are we using the same moral and analytical tools when we look at Israel that we use when we look at the US in Iraq, Russia in Ukraine, Turkey in its conflicts, Saudi Arabia in Yemen, or any other state fighting in dense urban environments, running intrusive security regimes, or playing hardball intelligence games?”

- Civilian casualties: if we condemn Israel as uniquely monstrous for civilian deaths in Gaza but remain comparatively silent about similar or worse civilian harm in other modern wars, we are operating a double standard—even if our facts about Gaza are accurate.  

- Security practices: if we call Israel a “police state” for airport questioning but shrug when other countries carry out mass surveillance, arbitrary detentions, or aggressive profiling, we are not being consistent.  

- Espionage and misdeeds: if a spy case involving Israel is treated as proof of inherent Jewish disloyalty, while spies for other countries are never used to generalize about those nations or peoples, that is precisely the old antisemitic pattern dressed in modern clothes.

The content of a specific criticism may be valid. The way it is framed, selected, and compared is what reveals whether we are dealing with critique—or with a deeper hostility that rests on singling out the Jewish state.

STRIKING OMISSION

One of the most striking omissions in Tucker Carlson’s narrative is what he almost completely glosses over: the magnitude of the threat posed by Islamist movements and, in particular, by the Islamic Republic of Iran and its network of proxies—not only to Israel, but to the United States, Europe, and other Middle Eastern societies.Over the past decades, Islamist terrorism has killed hundreds in Europe alone and many thousands globally, with attacks in Paris, Brussels, Nice, Berlin, Istanbul and elsewhere leaving deep scars on Western societies.

At the same time, Iran has patiently built what the Council on Foreign Relations calls a “web of armed partners,” such as Hezbollah in Lebanon, militias in Iraq and Syria, and the Houthis in Yemen, all of which extend Tehran’s reach and can strike US forces, allies, and shipping.

Western governments now openly warn that, in the event of a larger confrontation, Iran could direct these proxies to carry out terrorist attacks against American and European targets abroad, and US and European security services continually monitor “state threat activity” linked to Iran on their own soil.

Put simply: whatever one thinks of Israeli policy, there is a concrete, documented, and deadly track record of Islamist and Iranian‑backed violence aimed at Americans, Europeans, and Arabs. Ignoring or minimizing that reality while painting Israel as the central danger again risks a profound double standard. 

It is entirely legitimate to question specific Israeli actions; it is intellectually and morally dishonest to do so in a way that sidelines the far more systemic and global threat posed by the very actors—Tehran and its ideological allies—who openly proclaim their hostility to the West and routinely act on it.

The Asymmetry of Motives: Tucker’s One‑Way Moral Mirror

Last but not least is a deeper asymmetry running through Tucker Carlson’s entire presentation: he freely imputes nefarious motives to Jews, Israel, Netanyahu, Huckabee, and “Zionists” in general, while he and his anti‑Zionist followers are treated as if they are motivated only by pure concern for justice and the innocent.

On the one hand, Carlson attributes to Jews and pro‑Israel Christians motives like fanaticism, tribalism, lust for power, and indifference to non‑Jewish life. Israel is portrayed as uniquely manipulative and morally corrupt, secretly steering American policy, and believing itself “chosen” in a way that supposedly denies the full humanity of others. This language closely tracks classic antisemitic tropes about Jewish arrogance, collective guilt, and hidden control—just transposed into modern geopolitical rhetoric. When he talks about “these people” who supposedly support Israel “no matter what,” not because of reasoned judgment but because of some dark theological or ethnic loyalty, he is not just criticizing policies; he is psychoanalyzing a whole community.

On the other hand, Tucker and his followers wrap themselves in a moral cloak: they are just “asking questions,” just “speaking up for the victims,” just “challenging power.” When confronted with antisemitism concerns, they insist their position is purely about policy and principle. Yet the very questions they ask are often loaded—built on the assumption that Jewish or pro‑Israel actors are lying, scheming, or holding others in contempt. The rhetorical move is clever: insinuate, but never own; accuse others of bad faith, but deny that your own narrative could be shaped by resentment, prejudice, or ideological hostility.

This is where contemporary anti‑Zionism so often functions as a convenient mask. Many insist they are “only” anti‑Zionist, not anti‑Jewish, even as they recycle the same old patterns—collective blame, conspiracy about global Jewish power, obsessive focus on the Jewish state while minimizing or excusing far worse actors, and a readiness to view Jewish self‑defense as uniquely illegitimate. The target has shifted from “the Jews” to “the Zionists,” but the mental structure is often strikingly similar.

Notice how the standard for detecting hatred is also a double standard. When Jews or Israelis say, “This pattern of demonization, delegitimization, and double standards feels antisemitic,” they are accused of weaponizing the charge of antisemitism to shut down debate. But when Carlson diagnoses Jews, Israelis, or pro‑Israel Christians as driven by “blood guilt,” by tribal loyalty, or by some sinister agenda that supposedly uses Americans as disposable tools, his psychological speculations are presented as courageous truth‑telling. Their motives are always dubious; his motives are always noble.

That is not a symmetrical moral universe. It is a one‑way mirror. One group—Jews, Israelis, Zionists—may be treated as an object of suspicion, probed for hidden malice, and condemned based on the worst interpretations of their words and actions. The other group—Tucker and his camp—is presumed innocent, their resentments and blind spots placed beyond critique. At that point we are no longer looking at simple “criticism of Israel.” We are looking at a narrative that needs Jewish bad faith in order to make sense of the world, and that refuses to apply the same scrutiny to itself.

Historically and conceptually, that is exactly the territory in which antisemitism has always thrived.

Conclusion

In short, Carlson sometimes points toward real problems: disturbing rhetoric, intrusive security, questionable diplomatic symbolism, the risk of US over‑entanglement in another state’s agenda. Those are fair topics for robust debate. But when he builds from those facts to sweeping claims about Israel as a police state, US leaders as fundamentally disloyal, or a uniquely “toxic” relationship, his conclusions outrun the evidence and slide into familiar patterns of exaggeration and double standard, which meets the very definition of the world's oldest hate—antisemitism.


Epilogue:


Here are four solid, argument‑driven pieces you to check out on why Israel “not committing genocide” side, from different kinds of voices (legal, military, and general commentary):

  1. Legal/moral argument (think‑tank op‑ed)“Israel Is Not Committing ‘Genocide’ in Gaza”: American Enterprise Institute Argues from the Genocide Convention’s intent requirement, contrasts Israel’s stated and operational focus on Hamas with Hamas’s openly genocidal charter, and highlights IDF precautions as inconsistent with genocidal intent.
  2. Legal + operational perspective (human‑rights lawyer & military expert)“: Israel Is Not Committing Genocide: Exposing the Distortion of Law and Facts” – Spencer Guard SubstackCo‑written by a human‑rights lawyer and an urban warfare expert who have been in Gaza; they argue the genocide charge misuses international law and that Israel’s tactics and restraints are the opposite of genocidal conduct.
  3. Mainstream press, law‑focused explainer/op‑ed“: No, Israel Is Not Committing Genocide in Gaza” – The New York TimesWalks through the legal definition of genocide with emphasis on “intent to destroy … as such,” argues high civilian casualties alone are not sufficient, and points to Israel’s capacity versus the actual scale of destruction and its evacuation practices.
  4. Broader analytical critique of the genocide label: “Why it’s wrong to call Israel’s war in Gaza a ‘genocide’” – The Washington PostChallenges the evidentiary basis for genocide claims, stresses the politicization of the term, and raises the double‑standard problem when similar or worse campaigns elsewhere don’t receive the same label.

Sunday, February 22, 2026

LETTERS OF THE WORD

When I study scripture, I often take into consideration the meaning of the Hebrew letters. It enriches the meaning of the text. In this post I'll endeavor to explain why. 

The shortest reason why I incorporate the Hebrew letters into my study and meditation is that I am seeking emet (truth) and binah (understanding), like any serious Bible student who longs to know the Creator. I have simply found that attending to the letters themselves is a helpful path for me personally.

People are familiar with the expression, "The letter of the law." When it comes to understaning the Hebrew scriptures, I like to think in terms of the letters of the word. This gives me a very different way to think about ‘the letter of the law.’ In common usage, that phrase suggests a rigid, legalistic focus on rules. I, however, attend to the letters of the Torah not to become more legalistic, but to relate more deeply to God through His word by way of His letters. For me, each letter is a point of contact with the Author, not a weapon of bureaucracy.

Hebrew Letters Add Understanding of Meaning

English words provide understanding of how letters sound, phonics. Words are the context for the sound of a letter. English pre-school teachers will give children examples of words with the letter to help them learn what letters sound like. C is in Cat. But the letter C and the word Cat don't share any relevant meaning. 

Hebrew teachers use the same phonics method. The difference being, when it comes to the Hebrew scriptures, the meaning of a letter often helps you to understand the word. This is especially true with the ancient Hebrew letter shapes.  Take for example the letter "Ayin." The letter means 'eye' and the original form of the letter looks like an eye. 

Now put the letter Ayin into the context of the Hebrew word "Shema" (שֵׁמַע), which means both "ear" and "hearing." It ends with the letter ayin. So we have both "ears to hear and eyes to see" in the word shema. 

Deuteronomy 6.4— Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one

Behold what we find when we break down the meaning of the letter "Hey" along with letters in the Tetragrammaton, YHWH.

Letter and Spirit

Hebrew letters are like vessels that can pour out deep revelation. In classical Jewish thought, Torah has both a precise, concrete side (the din, the detailed halachah) and an inner intention or ruach (the purpose, ethic and God‑ward orientation). The “letter” is a vessel for holding the endless and infinite spirit of the Torah.

Every level of text is meaningful: whole narratives, phrases, words, and even the shape and crowns of individual letters.  In that world, a “letter” isn’t just a legalistic atom; it is a spiritual unit out of which divine speech and reality itself are built.

The spirit of the letter is animated and becomes fully intelligible in the living context of a 'word,' a verse, a mitzvah, or a life.  A letter's presence at the beginning of a word is not accidental, its suggestive.  

Hebrew Roots and Tri‑literals

Hebrew words are derived from a semantic root of typically three consonants. Those consonants carry a core meaning and potential. That core meaning is inflected to become several words.  

Jewish mystical and linguistic traditions go one step further: they treat each of those consonantal “letters” as having its own character—name, numeric value, first appearance in Torah, and symbolic associations—which then color the root and word they form. 

Letters as spiritual architecture

In Jewish mystical sources, the Hebrew alphabet is seen as the “spiritual underpinning of the entire universe,” with each letter a vessel of specific divine energy. Creation happens by divine speech, so the sequence of letters in a word is, in a sense, an architecture of reality; rearranging, counting, or meditating on them (gematria, notarikon, temurah) is a way of discovering hidden aspects of God’s action and will.

That means the “letters of a word” are not merely context for phonetics; they are micro‑contexts of meaning, each bringing its own symbolic freight, which then interacts in the "shoresh" (root) and it's derived words.  

Here is an example where letters bring out the spirit of the word and how that provides a deeper understanding in the context of a sentence or paragraph.

Consider the Hebrew word for truth—אֱמֶת (emet) as an example of how letters draw out the spirit of a word and deepen a whole sentence or paragraph.

Step 1: Word-level meaning

On the surface, 'emet' means “truth,” reliability, faithfulness; it is even called “the seal of the Holy One” in rabbinic literature. It appears in contexts where God’s word, covenant, or judgments are described as firm, trustworthy, and enduring.  

Step 2: Letter-level meaning

"Emet" is spelled aleph–mem–tav:  

- Aleph ( א ) – first letter of the aleph‑bet, often associated with God, oneness, “the beginning.”

- Mem ( מ ) – one of the “middle” letters; some traditions link it with “water” and with Torah flowing through history.

- Tav ( ת ) – last letter of the aleph‑bet, often read symbolically as “completion,” “seal,” or “the end.” 

Note that emet is composed of the first, a middle, and the last letter of the Hebrew alphabet, teaching that “truth” spans from beginning to end. Note the classic midrash which points out that if you remove the aleph ( א ) from emet, you are left with מת (met) which is the word “dead”, suggesting that when the divine presence (aleph) is removed, truth collapses into death or lifelessness. God and Truth are One. 

Step 3: How this deepens a verse or paragraph

Take a verse or statement like “All Your commandments are truth” (for example, the language of Psalms 119 where God’s “judgments” and “Torah” are called emet). Reading only at the word level, we hear “Your commandments are correct / reliable.”  But if we let the letters speak:  

- Aleph adds the nuance that this “truth” is rooted in the divine source, not just in accuracy.  

- Mem suggests that this truth flows through center of the human experience, like water, sustaining and sometimes testing.  

- Tav frames it as something that holds all the way to the end, a truth that will be vindicated and revealed in fullness.  

Now, when you read a paragraph about God’s "emet" in covenant——the letters push you to hear more than bare factual correctness. You begin to sense a truth that is God‑rooted (aleph), historically sustaining (mem), and eschatologically complete (tav), which in turn colors how you hear every line in that section about trust, faithfulness, and final vindication.  

Letters In Creation

Jews and Christians hold that God spoke creation. Therefore it stands to reason that the letters existed before creation.  In this light, the letters gravity is worthy of our attention. Jewish mystical and orthodox beliefs hold that the world was created with the 22 letters of the hebrew alphabet. They are of God. 

Therefore, every letter in a biblical word participates in the act of creation at some level, and not only in the “message” level of syntax. Studying letters, roots, and their permutations becomes a way of engaging the same divine wisdom by which God continually sustains the world, not a marginal or merely decorative exercise.

Ultimately, while people have different approachs to studying the bible, we share very similar objectives. What works for each of us varies. The important thing is that our approach actually draws us into greater faithfulness to God—deeper love for Him and for others, clearer obedience to what He reveals, and increasing humility as learners before His word. I certainly appreciate what is to be gained from others methods. Being in the word is what's key. 


Thursday, February 19, 2026

1000 - ALEPH TO THE ELEF

Job 42:10-17 - God Blessed Job

“But do not forget this one thing, dear friends: With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day” (2 Peter 3:8).

In Judaism, Hebrew: elef (1000) versus aleph (1) represents a very large, indefinite number rather than a precise count, such as in "a thousand generations". Elef (1000) signifies vastness or amplification.  

Aleph to the Elef 

The Jewish mystics explicitly note that alef can be assigned either 1 or 1000, and that elef “thousand” is the expanded expression of the same root reality as aleph “one.” This yields a principle: 1000 is “the One unfolded” into a higher magnitude—oneness radiated out into creation while still rooted in the same divine unity.

In order to understand 1000 you first need to understand the Holy 1, Aleph.  This post is about 1000, elef. The same consonantal form א־ל־ף can be vocalized alef (letter / 1) or elef (thousand).

Aleph as a numeral symbol (1 and 1000)

When you move from biblical prose to the Hebrew numeral system, the letter א (aleph) is used as a symbol for 1. For dates and large numbers, aleph can represent 1000.

Key aspects of the number 1,000 in Jewish tradition include:

1,000 often serves as a symbol of enduring divine promise, extending beyond literal measurement.

  • Symbol of Abundance and Eternity: It frequently represents a countlessly large number, used to describe the magnitude of God's blessings, the covenant lasting for "a thousand generations," or the multitude of believers.
  • Torah Study and Transformation: The Hebrew word for 1,000 (elef) shares the same root as alef (the first letter) and alef-bina (learning/understanding). It signifies that diligence in studying, even repeating a concept 1,000 times, leads to deep, comprehensive knowledge.
  • Mystical Meaning: 1,000 relates to the spiritual concept of bina (understanding) times 1000. This value is calculated in (associated with) specific divine names, representing a "thousand lights" or a high level of spiritual awareness. 
  • Military/Cultural Context: In biblical texts, elef can refer to a military unit or family grouping, often implying a "clan" or a substantial group of people rather than just the number 1,000.
If we treat “×1000” as an intensifier, scripture uses “thousands” where God seems to underline something as especially vast, enduring, or weighty.
We find uses of "thousands' in the bible for things that God wants to emphasize and amplify.



Examples of the use of a number in thousands:

1. Covenant love “to a thousand generations”

“He keeps covenant and mercy with those who love Him… to a thousand generations” (Deuteronomy 7:9; echoing Exodus 20:6).

Commentators stress that “a thousand generations” is idiomatic for *endlessly, beyond counting*, not a literal numerical cap, so God’s covenant faithfulness is lifted to a “×1000” level of duration and reliability.

2. Thousand‑fold increase (people and blessing)

“May the Lord… make you a thousand times more numerous and bless you, as He has promised you” (Deuteronomy 1:11). The Hebrew word אֶלֶף (eleph) for a thousand (1,000). The elef is an amplification. 

Here the prayer is not for a modest gain but for thousand‑fold expansion, making “1000×” the idiom for super‑abundant covenant fruitfulness. 
Commentators tie this to the Abrahamic promise and see it as language of overflow and excess blessing.

3. “Cattle on a thousand hills”

“Every beast of the forest is Mine, and the cattle on a thousand hills” (Psalm 50:10).

Exegetes note that “a thousand hills” means “numberless hills”—the picture is of total ownership and inexhaustible resources, not literally hill 1–1000 only.

It’s a “×1000” way of saying: God’s wealth and rights over creation are absolute and unlimited.

4. Thousand as maximal protection / judgment

“A thousand may fall at your side, and ten thousand at your right hand, but it shall not come near you” (Psalm 91:7).

The “thousand / ten thousand” pair functions as the upper end of imaginable disaster; God’s protection is presented against a myriad‑level catastrophe.  

Similarly, “How could one chase a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight, unless their Rock had sold them?” (Deuteronomy 32:30) uses “thousand” language to highlight the supernatural scale of victory or defeat tied to God’s presence or withdrawal.

When scripture puts something into the realm of “thousands”—generations, fold‑increase, hills, warriors, years—it is very often moving that reality into a heightened register: covenant love and blessing, divine ownership, protection or judgment, or eschatological reign, all expressed at the “×1000” level.

Here are key Tanakh examples where numbers in the thousands (’elef / alafim) are tied to significant events or counts:

Wealth, blessing, and restoration

Here thousands mark the magnitude of blessing, often after suffering:

At the end of Iyov (Job 42:12), Job receives “six thousand camels,” a classic use of the thousand-range to underscore the superabundance of his restored prosperity.

1 Chronicles 5:21 recounts a battle where the Israelite tribes capture “fifty thousand camels” from their enemies, signaling an immense transfer of wealth and power.

National census and military mustering

Exodus 12:37 (interpreted consistently in the Book of Numbers) speaks of “about six hundred thousand on foot that were men,” forming the classic picture of a gigantic nation leaving Egypt. 

War Spoils, Judgment and Historical Scale

The Midianite campaign in Numbers 31 details the war against Midian, where the word ’elef governs very large tallies of spoils: tens of thousands of sheep, cattle, donkeys, and human captives, emphasizing both the scale of the victory and the gravity of the ensuing laws of purification and distribution.

In the narrative sweep of Numbers, “about 15,000” are said (in later summaries) to die through various plagues and judgments during the wilderness years, expressing the intensity of divine justice in response to Israel’s rebellions.

The Hazal (Sages) teach that the Men of the Great Assembly had “thousands of recorded prophecies” but included only those necessary “for later generations” in Tanakh, highlighting both the vastness of revelation and the selectiveness of canon.
  • Numbers 3:39 gives the total number of Levites, “all the males from a month old and upward,” as 22,000.
  • Judges 20:10 speaks of “a thousand out of ten thousand” as a provisioning quota for the Israelite army gathered against Benjamin, using 10,000 as a large organizing base unit.
  • Judges 20:21 reports that in the first clash of the civil war at Giv‘ah, “the sons of Benjamin… destroyed in Israel that day twenty‑two thousand men down to the ground.”
  • Leviticus 26:8 and Deuteronomy 32:30 speak of “ten thousand” fleeing before a few, emphasizing that covenant fidelity enables a small number to rout myriads. Threat versus protection.
  • Psalm 91:7 contrasts “a thousand” falling at one’s side and “ten thousand” at one’s right hand, expressing overwhelming plague or battle casualties that nonetheless do not touch the one under divine shelter.
  • Psalm 3:7 (3:6 in English) says, “I will not fear ten thousands of people that set themselves against me,” using 10,000 as a myriad of enemies. Emphasizing personal trust.
  • 1 Samuel 18:7–8 contrasts “Saul has slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands,” making 10,000 the idiom for superior prowess and popular acclaim.
  • Micah 6:7 asks, “Will the Lord be pleased with thousands of rams, with ten thousands of rivers of oil?” using 10,000 as an impossible excess to show that moral obedience outweighs any sacrificial quantity.

Squaring a number 

Squaring isn’t a spoken mathematical operation in the text, but square numbers and square/cube geometry are present and are given theological significance as images of perfected, intensified completeness.

The Holy of Holies in the Temple was a perfect Geometric square (and in Solomon’s Temple, a perfect cube): its inner measurement was “twenty cubits” in length, breadth, and height. A perfect square / cube space is used exactly at the point of maximum holiness: where the Ark is placed and where God’s presence is uniquely manifest. 

Later biblical numerology treats squared and cubed numbers as amplified or intensified forms of their base numbers.

New Testament Echo

“With the Lord one day is as a thousand years” (2 Peter 3:8) again uses “thousand” to express God’s qualitatively different timescale, not an exact conversion rate.

In the New Testament, 5,000 is tied to two major scenes, both emphasizing abundance and explosive growth rather than functioning as a technical “numerology” symbol.

Feeding 5000

Biblically and theologically the feeding of the five thousand is widely read as a deliberate echo of the manna given to Israel in the wilderness.

All four Gospels record Yeshua feeding “about five thousand men,” plus women and children, with five loaves and two fish (e.g., John 6:1–14, Matthew 14:13–21).

The number marks a very large yet still countable crowd; many scholars see it as a concrete historical figure, not just “a big number,” since the evangelists are careful to distinguish “5,000 men” from the uncounted women and children.

Theologically, interpreters connect 5,000 here with abundant divine provision—God feeds a vast multitude from minimal resources.

So one can see this as grace and goodness is multiplied by “1,000” (fullness, vastness), yielding a picture of grace in fullness toward the crowds. Others see 5 representing the five books of moses, the Pentateuch.

So 5 × 1,000 can be read symbolically (not mathematically only), can be seen as:
  • Grace multiplied to an immense, covenantal fullness.
  • Torah carried out to an expansive, enduring extent.
Other Echos of the Tanakh 

At New Testament Pentecost, “about three thousand” are added (Acts 2:41) is an echo of the 3000 who perished at Sinai in the Tanakh. 
At the Golden Calf when the covenant is first sealed with Israel, the Levites execute judgment and “about three thousand men” die (Exodus 32:28 - Parshat Ki Tisa). 

Hebrews 12:22 speaks of “myriads of angels,” using μυριάσιν (tens of thousands) also echos the Tanakh. 
Deuteronomy 33:2 – “He came from the ten thousands of holy ones” / “with myriads of holy ones,” depicting the Lord coming from Sinai surrounded by a vast angelic entourage. Psalm 68:17 – “The chariots of God are twice ten thousand, thousands upon thousands; the Lord is among them; Sinai is now in the sanctuary,” again picturing tens of thousands of heavenly beings around God as at Sinai. Daniel 7:10 – “A thousand thousands served him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him,” a throne‑room scene of innumerable attendants, later echoed in Revelation 5:11 (“myriads of myriads and thousands of thousands”). Exegetical notes on Hebrews 12:22 explicitly say that its “myriads of angels” language is drawn from these OT depictions, especially Psalms 68 and Daniel 7. 

This concept is clearly played out in Revelation’s “thousand years,” which takes the idea of a divinely determined period and pushes it to the “×1000” level of fullness. Revelation 20 speaks six times of “a thousand years” during which Satan is bound and the martyrs “reign with Messiah.” In nearly all non‑literal (amillennial / idealist) readings, this “thousand years” is not a stopwatch number but a symbolic long, complete era of Messiah’s reign and Satan’s restricted activity—often understood as the entire New Testament age between the first and second comings.

144,000 Symbolism in Revelation

144,000 in Revelation is a symbolic, composite number that portrays the fullness and perfection of God’s redeemed people, sealed and preserved as His own.

In later biblical‑numerical reflection (especially on Revelation), interpreters explicitly note that squared or cubed numbers intensify the base number’s symbolism.

  - 144 = 12², understood as intensifying “12” (God’s people) into a perfected, complete form.
  - 144,000 = 12 × (10³), combining the square of 12 and the cube of 10 as a picture of a vast, complete people.

This same logic is often applied back typologically to the Old Testament: when a “people number” (12) or a “fullness number” (10) is squared or cubed, it is read as completion raised to a higher power, so to speak.

How the number is built:

We start with the cubing effect: 12 (tribes of Israel)  × 12 (apostolic / New Covenant people). That derives 144. Then we multiply by × 1,000 (a “great multitude,” fullness, vastness).

So 144,000 = 12² × 1,000, which reads as “the complete people of God in their perfected, multiplied form,” not a small, literal cap on the saved.

In Revelation 7 and 14 they are “sealed” on their foreheads, marked as belonging to God and protected in judgment (Rev 7). They stand with the Lamb on Mount Zion and are described in terms of purity, loyalty, and being “firstfruits” to God and the Lamb (Rev 14).  

Taken together, this depicts a holy, battle‑ready, covenant community—a symbolic army of the redeemed, set over against those marked by the beast.

Numbers 6:27 “So shall they put my name upon the people of Israel, and I will bless them.”


Epilogue:


Reading ף–ל–א aleph/elef as 800–30–1 gives a remarkably Messiah-centered pattern when you trace the letter‑meanings:

1. Aleph / Elef as a picture of Messiah

- א (alef) signifies the One God, unity and primacy; many Jewish and mystical sources see it as the symbol of the Creator’s oneness.
- The name/word אֶלֶף (elef) carries the idea of “thousand” and “cattle/oxen,” a great multitude or fullness (אֶלֶף / אֲלָפִים as “thousand(s)” and also “cattle,” often “a whole lot,” not just a bare 1,000).
- The root א‑ל (“El”) within alef connects directly with God and divine power.

He is the one Lord (alef), yet also the head of a redeemed multitude that no one can number (elef as “thousands,” “cattle,” fullness).

2. Alef–Lamed–Peh (א–ל–ף): God, Shepherd, Mouth

- Spelled-out alef (א–ל–ף) combines:  
  - א = God / strong leader / “aluf,” master or lord;  
  - ל (lamed) = staff, authority, teaching, the shepherd’s goad;  
  - ף (peh, especially in final form) = mouth, speech, the power of the spoken word.

In Johannine terms, that fits “the Word was God” and the Good Shepherd whose voice the sheep hear (John 10), and the One who teaches with authority (e.g., Matthew 7:29).

3. 800, 30, 1 as stages: Final, Shepherd, One

- 800 = ף (final peh) in mispar gadol: the “final” mouth, suggesting completion or consummation of God’s speaking – the climactic Word.
- 30 = ל (lamed): staff, teaching, shepherd‑authority; numerically tied to mature public ministry (age 30) and the shepherding/leading role.
- 1 = א (alef): the One God, the beginning, head and source.

4. Seen as a sequence, 800–30–1 can be read typologically as:  

- The final, authoritative Word (800 / ף)  
- Exercising shepherd’s authority and instruction (30 / ל)  
- As the one divine Lord (1 / א).  

In Greek

1 is Alpha (the first)
800 is Omega (the last)



Sunday, February 15, 2026

A SURE SIGN


As a child growing up, one of my favorite bible stories we would hear in temple was about the walls of Jericho coming down.  Jericho is the first significant battle that the Children of Israel face after entering the promised land of Canaan. 

In this blog post I'm going to revisit the story in the Book of Joshua. But, before I do, it is important to note that the first time the Children of Israel stood at the edge of the promised land, it didn't go well. 

Spying out Canaan, Caspar Luyken, 1708

Moses sent spies in to scope out the land. Despite the assurances of Caleb and Joshua that God would go before them, the people listened to the ten other spies and became afraid. As a result of that fear, they chose not to cross over the Jordan. God sentenced that generation to die in the wilderness. 

And now, 40 years after leaving Egypt, the Israelites are again, ready to cross the Jordan and face their fears and Jericho. This time, rather than Moses leading the people, Joshua is. As in Numbers 22:1, they are camping on the plains of Moab, across from Jericho, on the east side of the Jordan. Only this time, they move from Shittim to the Jordan, miraculously cross it, and come into the land directly opposite Jericho (Joshua 3–4). Ready for the great test.

From that bridgehead at Gilgal, their first major military operation in the land of Canaan is the siege and destruction of Jericho as we will read about in Joshua 6. Jericho is the initial fortified city they confront as they enter Canaan, guarding the approach from the Jordan Valley up into the central hill country.


While this is a new generation, surely Joshua remembers what happened the last time they faced the prospects of Jericho. Joshua remembers that “The people are bigger and taller than we; the cities are large and fortified to heaven;”  

Jericho represents exactly the type of city we heard about in Deuteronomy.  In Joshua 6, Jericho is discribed as a walled city “securely shut up” with gates barred because of Israel, functioning more like a compact fortress than a village. 

Surely Joshua remembers what God said to Moses as recordered in Numbers 33:50-56.  Read those verses and consider them in light of Israel’s situation today. 

The Israelites Prepare

After crossing, they encamp at Gilgal on the eastern edge of Jericho’s territory, the new generation performs a mass circumcision at Gilgal (Joshua 5), reaffirming the Abrahamic covenant that is the foundational promise related to entering the promised land. They also celebrate Passover and are reminded of the sign of the blood.  Then they wait to do battle. 

Gilgal marks a major turning point in the bible. It marks renewed faith. There Joshua set up a memorial with twelve stones from the Jordan. 

Joshua 4:23-24—For the Lord your God dried up the waters of the Jordan for you until you passed over, as the Lord your God did to the Red Sea, which he dried up for us until we passed over, 24 so that all the peoples of the earth may know that the hand of the Lord is mighty, that you may fear the Lord your God forever.”

There is proof of Joshua Verse 4:24 out of Rahab's mouth in Joshua 2:9-10. It is as though Joshua already knows the battle of Jericho is won, based on what Rahab reported to the spies, and that he is setting up stones at Gilgal to make the point to the Israelites before they attack! 

Theologically, Jericho is presented as the first city designated for⁵⁶ destruction by God. In Joshua 6:17 Joshua declares, “The city and all that is in it shall be devoted to the Lord for destruction,” using the term "ḥerem." It's dramatic fall with marching, trumpets, and collapse of the walls, displays that the land is being given by the Lord rather than taken by Israelite military strength.

A LOT IS RIDING ON JERICHO

There is a lot riding on the conquering of Jericho. This is a validation of what Caleb and Joshua said nearly four decades previously. Back then, in Numbers 13–14, the ten spies emphasized the strength of the fortified cities and the giants, concluding, “We are not able to go up against the people.”  Caleb and Joshua, insisted that the land is good and that “the Lord is with us; do not fear them,” but the people fail to trust in the Abrahamic promise (“the land I am giving”) and in God’s presence. 

In Joshua chapter 2, the stage is set for vindication. The people are about to face off against Jericho, and what does Joshua do? He sends in spies! REALLY?  Yes, only this time there is a very different outcome!

This Time Is Different: God is at Work, Because the People Took Action

This time they decided the cross the Jordan.  But before they do. Before they witness God stopping the waters of the Jordan River to let Joshua and the people cross, Joshua hears what may be the greatest speech of encouragement ever given. In Joshua 1.1—"the Lord said to Joshua." 

These are the words spoken by the Lord: 

Joshua 1:2— “Moses my servant is dead. Now therefore arise, go over this Jordan, you and all this people, into the land that I am giving to them, to the people of Israel. 3 Every place that the sole of your foot will tread upon I have given to you, just as I promised to Moses. 

Further the Lord tells Joshua in 1:5-9 ESV—

No man shall be able to stand before you all the days of your life. Just as I was with Moses, so I will be with you. I will not leave you or forsake you. Be strong and courageous, for you shall cause this people to inherit the land that I swore to their fathers to give them. Only be strong and very courageous, being careful to do according to all the law that Moses my servant commanded you. Do not turn from it to the right hand or to the left, that you may have good success wherever you go. This Book of the Law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do according to all that is written in it. For then you will make your way prosperous, and then you will have good success. Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Do not be frightened, and do not be dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.”

The Stage Is Set

Now let's go back to chapter 2 to look at "the sign that was given."  This is why I titled this blog post "A Sure Sign." 

[Note: sign of faith & hope. For handy reference, I copied the entire ESV translation of Joshua chapter 2 at the end of this post.]

This sign is given by no less than a prostitute woman named Rahab. A prostitute who as it will turn out is to become King David’s great-great grandmother. 

Rahab of Jericho later marries Salmon of Judah. Their son is Boaz, who marries Ruth, who we all know from the book of Ruth. Boaz and Ruth have Obed, Obed fathers Jesse, and Jesse fathers David.  Ultimately, Rahab will be noted in the line of Jesus. 

So the prostitute Rahab is no minor figure in the book of Joshua with respect to conquering Jericho. And Jericho is no minor city in the story of conquering Canaan. And going to Canaan is the story of why the Children left Egypt. And that is made possible by the blood of the Passover lamb. Rahab is truly a major character in the grand scheme of the entire bible. 

Chapter 2 begins with the reminder that Joshua is the son of Nun. Don't miss that fact since Nun is a very special Hebrew letter. Nun is 50 (Pentecost), Jubilee. It's pictograph is a seed.  Joshua's name is the English translation of Yehoshua, Jesus

In Joshua 2.1, Joshua sent two men secretly from Shittim as spies, saying, “Go, view the land, especially Jericho.” And they went and came into the house of a prostitute whose name was Rahab and lodged there. 

What's key here is what the book tells us that the spies have to report! The two spies are sent “to look over the land, especially Jericho,” but the narrative gives no description of walls, armaments, weak points, or numbers in their report. The only thing the bible tells us is what Rahab had to say. 

Rahab knew the Israelites would defeat Jericho! She had faith in the strength of the God of Israel. So she did the smart thing: she helped the spies. 

Before I write about "the sign," there is something in Joshua chapter 2 that Rahab told the spies which I believe was huge and often overlooked. 

8 Before the men lay down, she came up to them on the roof 9 and said to the men, “I know that the Lord has given you the land, and that the fear of you has fallen upon us, and that all the inhabitants of the land melt away before you. 10 For we have heard how the Lord dried up the water of the Red Sea before you when you came out of Egypt, and what you did to the two kings of the Amorites who were beyond the Jordan, to Sihon and Og, whom you devoted to destruction. 11 And as soon as we heard it, our hearts melted, and there was no spirit left in any man because of you, for the Lord your God, he is God in the heavens above and on the earth beneath.

In simple other words, The people of Jericho are already defeated. The battle is already won!  All that was needed was for the walls to fall down and for the Israelites to go in and STEP FOOT in Jericho!  God brought the walls down for them to do just that. The victory was the Lords because they stepped forward in faith!  

I encourage my reader to review my word study of Gilgal. 

Finally, Now for "The Sign"

Rahab brought the spies up to her roof and hid them with the stalks of flax that she had laid in order on the roof. So the king's men that were pursuing them couldn't find them. At just the right time, she lowered them down on a rope.

In exchange, for her service Rahad pleaded with the spies to swear to her by their Lord that, as she dealt kindly with them, that they will also deal kindly with her father's house. Rahab wanted the men to give her a "sure sign" that Joshua and his men will "save her father and mother, brothers and sisters, and all who belong to them, and deliver their lives from death.” 

The men agree and said to her "Our life for yours even to death! If you do not tell this business of ours, then when the Lord gives us the land we will deal kindly and faithfully with you.”

SIGN OF DELIVERANCE

In Joshua 2:18, she is told the sign:

"Behold, when we come into the land, you shall tie this scarlet cord in the window through which you let us down, and you shall gather into your house your father and mother, your brothers, and all your father's household." 

I can just imagine the spies holding out a scarlet cord and saying "behold." Do you sense the reverence for the scarlet cord?  Did it remind them of Exodus 12:13—"The blood shall be a sign for you, on the houses where you are. And when I see the blood, I will pass over you,?"

Rahab agreed and she said, “According to your words, so be it.” Then she sent them away, and they departed. And she tied the scarlet cord in the window. (Joshua 2:21 esv)

What is So Special About the "Scarlet Cord?"

To understand the significance of the Scarlet Cord you need to know that this is the first time we see the word for "hope" (Tikvah) in the Hebrew bible. You need to understand the connection to "scarlett" that runs through the bible. I wrote about all this in a post I called "The Hope." 

You've come this far...you need to hear the rest of the story.  Follow that link!

In closing...

Here is a picture of my ewes. I named the white one on the left Rahab.The big white one on the right I named Grace. 

In the English spelling of the name Rahab, if you switch the letters "B"and "H" it spells "Rabah," which is Hebrew for "to increase" and "to multiply." To increase (abundance) is in essense the meaning of the Hebrew word "Bracha," blessing.  Hopefully, Rahab will Rabah. That would be a Bracha. 




Epilogue

Below is the complete Joshua Chapter 2 (ESV):

2 And Joshua the son of Nun sent two men secretly from Shittim as spies, saying, “Go, view the land, especially Jericho.” And they went and came into the house of a prostitute whose name was Rahab and lodged there. 2 And it was told to the king of Jericho, “Behold, men of Israel have come here tonight to search out the land.” 3 Then the king of Jericho sent to Rahab, saying, “Bring out the men who have come to you, who entered your house, for they have come to search out all the land.” 4 But the woman had taken the two men and hidden them. And she said, “True, the men came to me, but I did not know where they were from. 5 And when the gate was about to be closed at dark, the men went out. I do not know where the men went. Pursue them quickly, for you will overtake them.” 6 But she had brought them up to the roof and hid them with the stalks of flax that she had laid in order on the roof. 7 So the men pursued after them on the way to the Jordan as far as the fords. And the gate was shut as soon as the pursuers had gone out.

8 Before the men lay down, she came up to them on the roof 9 and said to the men, “I know that the Lord has given you the land, and that the fear of you has fallen upon us, and that all the inhabitants of the land melt away before you. 10 For we have heard how the Lord dried up the water of the Red Sea before you when you came out of Egypt, and what you did to the two kings of the Amorites who were beyond the Jordan, to Sihon and Og, whom you devoted to destruction. 11 And as soon as we heard it, our hearts melted, and there was no spirit left in any man because of you, for the Lord your God, he is God in the heavens above and on the earth beneath. 12 Now then, please swear to me by the Lord that, as I have dealt kindly with you, you also will deal kindly with my father's house, and give me a sure sign 13 that you will save alive my father and mother, my brothers and sisters, and all who belong to them, and deliver our lives from death.” 14 And the men said to her, “Our life for yours even to death! If you do not tell this business of ours, then when the Lord gives us the land we will deal kindly and faithfully with you.” 

2:15 Then she let them down by a rope through the window, for her house was built into the city wall, so that she lived in the wall. 16 And she said to them, “Go into the hills, or the pursuers will encounter you, and hide there three days until the pursuers have returned. Then afterward you may go your way.” 17 The men said to her, “We will be guiltless with respect to this oath of yours that you have made us swear. 18 Behold, when we come into the land, you shall tie this scarlet cord in the window through which you let us down, and you shall gather into your house your father and mother, your brothers, and all your father's household. 19 Then if anyone goes out of the doors of your house into the street, his blood shall be on his own head, and we shall be guiltless. But if a hand is laid on anyone who is with you in the house, his blood shall be on our head. 20 But if you tell this business of ours, then we shall be guiltless with respect to your oath that you have made us swear.” 21 And she said, “According to your words, so be it.” Then she sent them away, and they departed. And she tied the scarlet cord in the window.