Jesus was unquestionably a Jew. He was born to a Jewish mother in Galilee, lived according to Jewish customs, participated in synagogue worship, celebrated Jewish festivals, and taught from Jewish scripture. All of his disciples and early followers were also Jewish. His entire ministry and life were rooted in first-century Jewish culture and tradition.
Understanding Judaism is essential for understanding Jesus because his life, teachings, and mission were deeply rooted in Jewish thought, scripture, and tradition. Jesus lived as a Jew, taught in synagogues, celebrated Jewish festivals, and engaged in debates central to Jewish law and theology. His use of parables, references to the Hebrew Scriptures, and focus on the “kingdom of God” all reflect first-century Jewish hopes and practices. Without grasping the Jewish context, much of what Jesus said and did loses its original meaning and significance.
Biblical Command and Blessing
Psalm 122:6 commands believers: “Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: May those who love you be secure.”
This is a direct biblical instruction, and it is associated with a promise of blessing for those who do so.
Praying for Jerusalem reflects God’s special concern for the city, which is central in both biblical history and prophecy.
Spiritual and Theological Significance
Jerusalem holds unique spiritual significance as the city where God has placed His name and as the historical center of Jewish worship and pilgrimage.
For Christians, Jerusalem is also important because it is where Jesus ministered, died, and where He is prophesied to return, establishing lasting peace.
Hope for True Peace
While political peace in Jerusalem is elusive, Christians pray for spiritual peace—reconciliation with God through Jesus, the Messiah—both for the city’s inhabitants and the world.
Praying for Jerusalem’s peace is also a way of longing for the ultimate fulfillment of God’s promises and the return of Christ, who is called the “Prince of Peace”.
Solidarity and Blessing
Praying for Jerusalem expresses love and solidarity with the Jewish people and all who live in the city, asking God to bring safety, security, and spiritual awakening.
Scripture also teaches that those who seek Jerusalem’s good will themselves be blessed.
In summary, Christians pray for the peace of Jerusalem out of obedience to Scripture, recognition of its spiritual importance, hope for Christ’s return, and a desire for God’s blessing and true peace for all its people.
Genesis 12:3: “I will bless those who bless you, but I will curse those who curse you. And through you I will bless all the nations”.
This promise, given to Abraham and passed on to Israel, suggests that God’s blessing or curse on nations is linked to how they treat the Jewish people.
That principle is echoed in Numbers 24:9: “Whoever blesses Israel will be blessed, and whoever curses Israel will be cursed”. Many interpret these verses to mean that nations showing kindness and protection to Jews will receive divine favor, while those who harm them will face consequences.
Be On The Right Side of History
History provides many examples where nations that persecuted their Jewish populations later suffered decline, turmoil, or disaster.
Christian teaching holds that when Jesus returns, He will judge all nations based on how they have treated Israel. This belief draws from prophecies like Joel 3:1-2, where God says He will "enter into judgment" with the nations for scattering Israel and dividing its land. At the Second Coming, Jesus—accompanied by the Church—will judge the nations, restore Israel, and establish His kingdom. Mistreatment of Israel, the Jewish people, by nations is specifically cited as a reason for this judgment.
Solidarity Was God’s Plan from "In the Beginning"
Jesus’ teachings emphasized unity and reconciliation between Jews and Gentiles. He affirmed core Jewish commandments—love of God and neighbor—which are shared values in both faiths.
The New Testament teaches that Jesus broke down barriers between Jews and Gentiles, creating “one new man” and making peace through his sacrifice (Ephesians 2:14–16). Early Christian communities included both Jewish and Gentile believers, reflecting God’s intent for unity, not division.
Many Christian theologians see ongoing dialogue and mutual respect between Christians and Jews as essential, rooted in Jesus’ teachings and the shared biblical story.
A Sign of End Times
In a world filled with antisemitism, Christians reaching out to Jews facing antisemitism aligns closely with the teachings and example of Jesus.
Many Christians interpret the worldwide increase in attacks on Jews and Israel as a prophetic sign of the end times and a test for humanity.
Jesus and the Hebrew prophets foretold that persecution of Jews would intensify as His return approached, and that God would ultimately judge nations based on how they treated Israel.
The Bible predicts that antisemitism and hostility toward Israel would rise, but also that these events would set the stage for the Messiah’s return and the final judgment. For believers, these challenges are seen as both a sign of the times and a test of moral courage—calling each person and nation to stand with Israel.
Conclusion
I will conclude with two verses from the Gospels. I can not make a stronger point than these do.
In Matthew 23.29 Jesus says to the Jewish non-believers, "I tell you, you will not see me again until you say, ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord." I ask you Christians: Do you not want Jews to recognize their Messiah? If you do, then what is the best way for that to happen? The answer is to pray for them and to love the Jews and Israel like Jesus does! Like Paul did.
Apostle Paul, Romans 9:1-5 -- "I speak the truth in Christ—I am not lying, my conscience confirms it through the Holy Spirit— I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. For I could wish that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my people, those of my own race, the people of Israel. Theirs is the adoption to sonship; theirs the divine glory, the covenants, the receiving of the law, the temple worship and the promises. Theirs are the patriarchs, and from them is traced the human ancestry of the Messiah, who is God over all, forever praised! Amen."